Italy is well known for its magnificient wines, especially Piemonte wines and Tuscany wines made from the Nebbiolo and Sangiovese grapes.
Italy is the country with the highest wine production worldwide. And ranks third in terms of wine consumption after the United States and France. Italian wine is made from Sicily to the Swiss and Austrian Alps.
Wine has been made in Italy since Greek rule in the Mediterranean, especially in Sicily at that time. In Roman times, it spread further towards the north. Around 150 AD, there were 80 wines known by name within the Roman Empire. Of the 18 wines then internationally known, 11 came from Italy.
After the end of the Roman Empire, due to wars, occupations, lack of land and large landholdings, among other reasons, little work was done on serious winegrowing. Only in the 19th century was it taken up again by winegrowers who saw the potential of Italian wine culture. But here, too, the Phylloxera crisis struck and it was not until the 1960s that the first steps were taken towards the modern development of quality wines through a new wine law.
Italian wines are very diverse and consist of many different styles like French wines. And even specific Italian grapes are used worlwide, like for example in American wines.