| Classification | Cru Classe |
| Type | Red |
| Producer | Vega Sicilia |
| Vintage | 2012 |
| Country | Spain |
| Region | Ribera del Duero |
| Grape | Tempranillo |
| Alcohol % | 14% |
| Volume | 0,75 |
| Condition | Perfect |
| Label | Perfect |
| Drinkable | 2024-2045 |
| Stock | 3 |
The 2012 harvest at Ribera del Duero was marked by what Vega Sicilia calls "perfect conditions": a warm, dry summer and cool nights preserved the acidity of Tempranillo. For Unico 2012, this meant concentrated fruit without losing the freshness that characterizes the estate's great vintages. Xavier Ausás, Technical Director since 2012, directed this vintage to the famous Vega Sicilia long aging process. After 10 years from maturation to bottling, Unico 2012 shows the structured, mineral-rich character typical of Ribera del Duero wines grown at high altitude.
The 2012 Único is released 10 years after the harvest. They produced it with the grapes from 40 of the 210 hectares of vineyards they have, with a total of 55 separate plots and 19 different soils. It's mostly 95% Tinto Fino (Tempranillo) and 5% Cabernet Sauvignon grapes that are cooled down for 24 hours and then fermented in oak vats with indigenous yeasts. Malolactic fermentation was in stainless steel and the aging in 225-liter oak barrels and 20,000-liter oak vats for a long time as this was bottled in June 2018. 2012 is a concentrated year, warm and dry with some rain at the end of September that helped the end of the ripening process of healthy grapes with lots of color and ripe tannins. The wine has a ripe nose, with intoxicating notes of black fruit, fresh meat and blood, a spicy touch from the American oak and an earthy twist. It's a voluptuous and decadent vintage for Vega Sicilia, for those that favor years like 2006, a bit atypical, or 1999. The wine finished with 14.5% alcohol, a pH of 3.88 and 5.1 grams of acidity (tartaric). 88,188 bottles, 3,537 magnums, 328 double magnums, 55 imperials and five Salmanazar produced.
Berry, smoke, violet and sandalwood aromas follow through to a full, layered palate that shows super polished tannins that are caressing and long. It’s tight and very long. Give it two or three years to soften.
Relatively pale maturing crimson. Rich velvety complex cocktail of aromas. Spicy, exotic – even explosive on the nose. Really rather majestic and powerful with the tannic structure of an intense bordeaux. Our notes suggest this ‘can be enjoyed immediately’ despite its potential to age but I’d say it’s even less approachable than the 2014. Tannic, even inky, grip on the end but clearly there is masses there.
Unico 2012 follows the traditional Vega Sicilia blend:
Why does this estate stick to Tempranillo while others experiment with international varieties? At 700-800 meters above sea level, Tempranillo yields minerality and acidity that will age beautifully for decades. A small percentage of Cabernet Sauvignon vines over 100 years old adds structure without masking Tempranillo's character. And that's exactly what you feel: the soul of Spain with just enough Bordeaux influence to create complexity.
Intense aromas of blackberry and plum dominate, overlaid by notes of cedar, tobacco and leather - typical signs of long barrel aging. On the palate, the wine shows remarkable concentration without heaviness: the tannins are firm but integrated after 10 years of aging. It shows an earthy, mineral backbone that speaks of the calcium soils of Ribera del Duero, while notes of dark chocolate and spices emerge on the finish. A lovely wine to drink now, but it has room for further development.
Is the Unico 2012 drinkable now? Absolutely - it was released after 10 years of aging and can be enjoyed immediately. However, we believe that under the right cellar conditions this vintage can last another 15-20 years. The wine's acidity and integrated tannins suggest it will be ready to drink between now and 2040. Store in the dark at 12°C.
Vega Sicilia has been making wine since 1864, more than a century before Ribera del Duero became an official region. But it's not age that sets them apart, it's persistence. While most Spanish wineries release their red wines in two to five years, Vega Sicilia waits at least 10 years for their Unico to see the light of day. That's six years in barrel and four years in bottle, and the Alvarez family, who bought the estate in 1982, have maintained this commitment to aging. We believe it is this patience that sets Unico apart from other Spanish red wines, and something that money can't buy.
Ribera del Duero is located on a plateau in northern Spain at 750-850 meters above sea level, and locals describe the climate as "nine months of winter and three months of hell." For Unico, these temperature variations make a huge difference. Temperatures reach 40°C on summer days and drop to 15°C at night. This diurnal range helps maintain acidity and concentrate flavors. The soils consist of limestone and clay with sand deposits on limestone bedrock. This combination drains the soil well enough to prevent root waterlogging, but retains enough moisture for the region's intense summers. The Vega Sicilia vineyard site is located on the border between hills and alluvial plains, with well-drained, deep soils.
Protein is needed to soften the skeletal tannins. Start with roasted lechazo (milk-fed lamb) flavored with rosemary, a regional delicacy made for this wine. The lamb fat balances the wine's power, while the herbs enhance the earthiness. Aged Manchego also pairs well with this wine:
Decant for at least 90 minutes and serve at 18°C. The wine opens up considerably on contact with air.
Native yeasts begin fermentation in wooden vats. But what happens next is what characterizes Unico: one of the longest aging programs in the world. Barrel aging lasts six years, gradually moving between 225-liter barriques (French and American, new and used) and ending up in huge 22,000-liter wooden vats. Each vintage is treated differently, depending on the character of the fruit; in 2015, the winemaker followed this traditional method, adjusting the proportion of oak throughout the aging process. The last four years of aging in bottle before release allows for perfect barrel integration.
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